Institute for Mediation, Dispute Resolution and Arbitration

Family law and mediation in Israel when relatives disagree

When siblings offer different kinds of help, the person they are talking about may have a plan of their own. What can the family work out together? Which question needs private advice, and what changes if an official letter has arrived?

A parent and two adult children compare times for a library visit. An offered lift is shown separately from a time the parent has accepted.
The adult children can offer lifts. Their parent chooses when to go.
In this guide
  1. The bus after choir
  2. What a brother can promise
  3. The photographs in the exhibition
  4. What forty minutes in the library costs in time
  5. A place at Saturday lunch
  6. An offer from abroad can stay an offer
  7. A quiet room for the family interviews
  8. When one relative wants independent legal advice
  9. Finding a facilitator for the studio conversation
  10. A poem at the memorial evening
  11. The letter on the kitchen counter
  12. What the estimate actually covers
  13. When it is unsafe to speak freely

The bus after choir

Miriam was putting her music back in its folder when her daughter rang to say she could give her a lift on Tuesdays. Rehearsal was on Thursdays. Miriam mentioned this. Her daughter said she could probably move something. By the time Miriam got to the bus stop, her son had sent a message from abroad offering the Thursday evenings he would be in Haifa on his next visit. For the weeks in between, he suggested paying someone to drive her. It was much the same suggestion he had made about her errands.

Miriam had once repaired radios for a living. She knew the particular irritation of explaining a fault to somebody who had already decided which part needed replacing. There was something of that in this conversation, though she appreciated the calls. She had joined the neighbourhood choir because she liked to sing. She also liked the walk to the stop with two women who sang alto. On the way home nobody expected her to talk, and by the time she put her key in the door, the last tune of the evening had usually worked its way out of her head.

What she had actually asked her daughter was, “If you ever ring on a Thursday and I don't pick up, could you leave it until I get home? I keep my phone in my bag when we sing.” The answer she wanted was small enough to give on the spot. Her daughter could call another evening. Her son could keep the evenings he had offered for something they all wanted to do when he was in town.

A family conversation can travel quite a distance on a misunderstanding like this. Each child thought the other had heard a request for help getting home. Once they began comparing evenings, it felt unkind to interrupt two people going to such trouble. Yet the useful question for either of them was still, “Mum, have I understood what you want from me?” It would have given Miriam room to say both things that were true. She enjoyed seeing them. She preferred the bus.

If you are the one being discussed, you can answer the offer as narrowly as you please. “I'd like to have supper with you while you're here. I'll make my own way home from choir.” You can also accept a lift on a rainy evening without inviting a discussion about every Thursday to come. If you are the one offering, try leaving the offer with the person who can use it. Your sister may be perfectly sincere when she says your mother would love a lift. That still leaves your mother something to say.

What a brother can promise

Suppose your father has asked whether you can sit with him while a repairer comes to look at his washing machine. You work nearby and can spare the morning. Your brother hears about the visit and says, “Good, while you're there, talk to Dad about coming to us more often. He'll listen to you.” Within an hour you have gone from keeping your father company to carrying a proposal he has never mentioned. You may even agree with your brother about the visits. That can make it harder to notice the extra job you have been given.

Your promise covered the morning with the repairer. You can keep it and decline the rest. “I'll be there on Wednesday. I'm happy to talk to you about when *I* can visit. Dad can tell you whether he wants more invitations.” There is no need to speculate about what your father says when your brother is out of the room. If your father raises the subject himself, listen to the words he uses. “I miss their cooking” might be the beginning of a conversation about a meal. It would be a stretch to report it as agreement to a standing invitation.

Sometimes the sharpest disagreement is between the siblings, and the parent has already given a perfectly clear answer. One daughter can spare a morning and the other cannot. The one who has been going every week would like some relief. That is a real request she can make in her own name. “I miss having a morning to myself. Is there a visit you would actually enjoy making?” is a different conversation from “Mum thinks you ought to do more.” If the answer is no, the daughter who has been visiting can reconsider what she herself can offer. She need not win an argument about which of them cares more.

There are also families in which the offer that matters most is the one a person feels able to turn down. An adult brother may enjoy an occasional meal and have no wish for regular calls. He can say, “I'm glad you invited me. I can come this Saturday. I'd rather you didn't count on me every week.” He might want less contact still. “I'm going to leave the calls here. If I want to get in touch, I'll do that myself.” Neither answer requires him to give an account of his childhood or leave a date in the diary to soften the disappointment.

On the receiving end, disappointment is yours to express in your own voice. “I'll miss seeing you” says something honest. Asking a niece to find out what her uncle really meant gives her work she did not choose and turns a clear answer into a family inquiry. An invitation can end with affection and still end.

The photographs in the exhibition

Two cousins have been asked whether they would like to lend family photographs to a local community exhibition. One has a picture of their grandfather standing in a shop doorway and would love to see it on the wall. The other remembers the shop mostly as the place where their grandmother spent six days a week behind the counter. What bothers her is the proposed caption about a man who ran the place singlehandedly. Both cousins want visitors to see the photograph. Their difference concerns the story visitors will take away.

They could ask the exhibition organiser whether there is room for a caption that mentions both grandparents. Perhaps the organiser is happy to hear two memories and has no need for the cousins to settle on a single account. That answer might be enough. If the actual worry is that an old print could be damaged, the question belongs with someone experienced in handling and reproducing photographs. “Could the exhibition use a good copy?” gives the organiser something concrete to answer without drawing the rest of the family into the debate.

Now suppose the cousins have tried talking about the caption and keep hurting each other's feelings. Each thinks the other is erasing somebody important. Both would like another conversation, but neither wants to spend it defending a grandparent's worth. A family mediator might help them stay with the question they have chosen. The cousins could ask, “Would you help us talk about what each of us remembers and see whether there's wording we can both live with?” A modest end to that discussion might be one sentence they both feel able to suggest. It might also be a clearer understanding of why one cousin wants to leave this picture out.

Mediation makes sense here because each cousin wants to take part and there is something they would like to discuss together. Being related supplies neither person's yes. If one says, “I don't want another conversation about the shop,” the other can tell the organiser only where things stand for her. She can say that she is holding off on offering the photograph. She need not account for her cousin's feelings or persuade her to meet.

A different question arises if a cousin wonders whether she is entitled to authorise public use of the picture at all. Having the print in her cupboard, remembering who took it and being the person the organiser called are three different facts. None, on its own, answers her question. She can ask a lawyer for advice about her own position and explain what use the organiser has proposed. If she wants somebody to deal with the organiser on her behalf, she can ask the lawyer separately about representing her. She can do either without presenting herself as the voice of the whole family. Meanwhile, the organiser can hear a plain, accurate answer. “The caption matters to me, but I can't give you an answer about using the picture yet.”

What forty minutes in the library costs in time

Suppose your brother wants to spend forty minutes at the library on Friday. He'd welcome a lift because the walk from the bus stop to the entrance gives him little pleasure in the heat. You have the morning free, and your cousin will be in the area later. Two arrangements sound equally easy over the phone. “I'll take you and stay nearby.” “I'll take you and our cousin can bring you back.” Before choosing, picture the journeys from the moment each volunteer leaves home.

You live ten minutes from your brother, and the drive from his building to the library takes another fifteen. If you stay, you can read the paper while he browses. Add his forty minutes inside, fifteen to drive him back and ten to get home yourself. About an hour and forty minutes of your morning is spoken for, before parking or a slow exit from the building. Your brother likes this version because he knows who will be there when he's ready. You like it on a quiet Friday. On the Friday you promised to open your shop at eleven, offer only the time you really have.

With a split ride, it takes the same twenty five minutes to get him there. You can reach your shop ten minutes later. Your cousin expects to finish an errand five minutes from the library around the time your brother comes out. She would spend another fifteen minutes driving him home and twenty getting back to her own place. The split frees part of your morning, but it gives your cousin a collection time she has to honour even if her errand runs late. She might gladly offer on a day she is already nearby and decline on a day when the library would be a separate trip. Both answers make sense.

Now imagine your cousin calls just before you leave. The errand has been cancelled, and she needs to be elsewhere. Tell your brother while he still has a choice about setting out. He might want the lift there and choose the bus back despite the walk. He might prefer a shorter visit with you staying, if you can still open the shop on time. He might just say, “Let's leave it. I'd rather go when I can look properly.” If the cancellation comes after he's arrived, he is the one who needs to hear that the return lift has fallen through. Let him say what would help before calling around.

A handoff needs very little information. “Ruth will meet you at the side entrance at ten forty. She'll call you if she can't find you” gives the two people involved something they can use. If your brother prefers that entrance because it has a bench, telling Ruth which door is enough. He can explain the bench if he feels like it. There is no practical need for you to follow their progress from the shop or for Ruth to send the family a photograph of him safely in the car. Once he and Ruth have spoken, you can open the shutters and get on with your morning.

A place at Saturday lunch

At a Saturday lunch that moves between three households, a change of host matters more than it might seem. One dining room opens onto a balcony. Another has a big square table where everyone talks across everyone else. Galina, whose first language is Russian, enjoys these lunches most when she sits beside somebody she can hear and can take her time telling a story. Her nephew has heard her speak Hebrew in a busy bakery and assumes lunch is much the same. She explains the difference neatly. “At the bakery I know they're going to ask how many. At your table I don't know what the punchline was.”

The family could settle on the balcony for every lunch, but the aunt who lives there would end up cooking and clearing up most Saturdays. She likes having everyone round once a month. More often than that, she'd rather be a guest. Ask what made the last lunch enjoyable before moving the whole occasion. Galina might say it was sitting beside her cousin, who filled her in on the joke without stopping the conversation. The next host can offer them seats together. He can also tell Galina that this week lunch is upstairs and the table will be indoors. She knows what those details mean for her and can decide whether she wants to come.

Language is part of the invitation, too. If a cousin rings to explain the arrangements in Russian, she can give Galina the host's actual question. “Would you like to come at one?” leaves room for a reply. “Everyone wants you there, so I'll say yes” takes that room away. And if Galina asks for one detail to be passed along, such as wanting a seat away from the kitchen noise, pass along that detail. A quiet conversation about what she finds tiring can stay between the two people who had it.

Try the seating change at one lunch. The host can find out how it felt in the most ordinary way, over the dishes or on the phone the next day. “Could you hear Lev when he was telling the bakery story?” will get a more useful answer than “Did we do everything right?” If Galina says she'd enjoy a smaller lunch another time, that gives a relative something specific to offer. It also leaves the people who enjoy a crowded table free to hold one.

Some Saturdays her answer will simply be no. A host can say, “All right, I'm glad we spoke,” and count the chairs. Asking which part of the arrangement was wrong turns an invitation into a problem Galina has to solve. She may have plans, feel tired or want a Saturday to herself. The host needs the head count. The reason belongs to her.

An offer from abroad can stay an offer

Back abroad after her visit, Miriam's daughter keeps thinking of errands she could pay someone to do in Haifa. A taxi after choir seems particularly appealing to her. She can offer it from her own kitchen, without asking her brother to turn out on a Wednesday night. “I'd like to pay for your taxi home this week,” she says. Miriam answers, “That's kind of you. I'll take the bus.” At that point the daughter has offered money and Miriam has declined the ride. There is nothing to book, no pickup address to pass on and no bill for anyone in Haifa to settle.

What makes it hard to leave the matter there is that the offer meant something to the daughter. She misses the days when she could do a favour on her way home. She can tell her mother that directly. It gives them something real to talk about without making Miriam find an acceptable reason to turn down a taxi. Perhaps what the daughter would enjoy most is a call the day after rehearsal to hear whether the tenors finally got their entrance right. Miriam can welcome that call and still want the bus.

An accepted offer would raise different, quite practical questions. Suppose Miriam wants a taxi one evening when she's carrying something awkward. Is her daughter offering to cover that single trip? Would Miriam be happy to pay the driver and have her daughter repay her, or would that leave her covering an expense she'd prefer to avoid? A conversation before the journey keeps either woman from committing the other to spend money. Her brother, who happens to live closer, need only be involved if there's some particular part he wants to take on. Living nearby doesn't make his time available on demand.

“I'll pay for the ride” is one kind of offer. “Show me your bank balance so I can decide whether you need the ride” is a request for personal financial information. Miriam can answer the second question with “I'd rather keep that private.” She can also withdraw her interest in the taxi. A daughter who can only afford to help occasionally can say exactly that without knowing anything about her mother's account. If the conversation turns into a dispute about who may access an account, the Saturday lift or the Wednesday taxi has ceased to be the issue. Someone who wants to understand their own legal position can seek independent legal advice separately.

A quiet room for the family interviews

Gil had offered to spend his Thursday mornings recording interviews for the family association. His uncle Meir had a separate study with a table wide enough for a microphone, two cups of coffee and a spread of old photographs. Gil already had a key. He used it when Meir asked him to water the plants. After a committee meeting, Gil found that someone had pencilled in “Meir’s study” beside the first two interviews. He rubbed out the words before anyone copied the dates into a message to the guests.

When Gil brought the idea to him, Meir wanted to know what an ordinary morning would look like. Would guests come through the courtyard? Would Gil leave the recorder there between interviews? Mostly, Meir wanted to be able to sit at his table on a Thursday without wondering whether somebody was on the way. Gil explained that he had volunteered his own mornings. He could bring the equipment and do the editing at home. The room was still a question for Meir, who said he liked the interviews and would prefer to keep his study to himself.

There was also an unanswered question about what the landlord thought of regular visitors. Meir did not want Gil ringing the landlord, asking a neighbour to sound him out or sending another relative to speak for him. Gil had no need to settle that question to organise an interview somewhere else. When the committee secretary asked why the study had come off the calendar, Gil kept the answer simple. “I suggested the room before I asked Meir. We’ll hold the interviews somewhere else.”

Gil asked the first guest whether she would prefer a phone conversation or a meeting in a room the association could book. She chose the phone because she kept her photographs in numbered albums at home and could find them as they spoke. Meir offered to help in a way that suited him. He would look at a scan of one photograph over breakfast and tell Gil what he remembered about the shop sign behind his grandfather.

Sometimes the help a person wants is an explanation in their own language or a little time to think. There is also a distinct Israeli legal arrangement called supported decision-making. In that arrangement a court-appointed supporter helps a person understand information and weigh options. The decision remains the person’s own. Reading an envelope aloud or booking a requested ride does not make a relative a formally appointed supporter or give them general authority to sign. If an institution asks for evidence of authority, ask what document it expects and seek advice about the particular situation.

When one relative wants independent legal advice

It can be surprisingly difficult to ask for advice alone when everyone around you uses the word “we.” Perhaps your sister says a lawyer is already helping the family. You may be on good terms with her and still have a question you would like answered from your own point of view. “Who is the lawyer advising?” is a fair question. So is “Can I speak to someone separately about what this means for me?” The answer matters even when you and your sister expect to agree.

Family law in Israel extends beyond couples who separate. Section 1(2) of the Family Courts Law covers, among other matters, a civil claim between the specified family members where the cause is a dispute within the family. Parents, children and siblings are among the listed relationships. A disagreement with a brother over a key or an expense still leaves questions about how it arose and what either person is seeking. The relationship alone does not establish a filing requirement, attendance at a MAHUT meeting or the appropriate forum.

Israel’s assistance units attached to the courts also work with disputes between parents and adult children. That describes part of their work. It does not put every disagreement between siblings on the same route. If a unit has sent you an invitation, keep the notice and direct questions about the appointment to the issuing unit. If what you are looking for is help discussing a visit, you can begin by asking about an appropriate local service.

In a first conversation with a lawyer, your own words are enough to explain why you came. “My brother says he can speak on my behalf because he usually handles things for the family. I want to understand whether he can, and what choices I have.” Say what you heard directly and what you know only from a relative. Ask whether the lawyer can advise you individually. If you also want the lawyer to speak or act for you, say so and ask what that would involve. Asking a question on your own and choosing someone to represent you are distinct decisions.

An official communication already addressed to you changes what you are trying to understand. You can take the communication itself to an independent legal conversation and ask what it means for you. Your relative's account of what it says may be well meant, but it is still their account. An offer to talk things over as a family answers a different question.

If you are afraid of a relative, have been threatened or cannot speak freely in their presence, a joint conversation is not a suitable next step. You can seek individual support and say privately, “I need to talk about this without that person being involved.” You do not have to explain yourself to the family through somebody else.

For an ordinary disagreement, it may be enough to name the one thing you are ready to do. You can offer a morning of your own time, accept a single invitation, or ask for advice that belongs to you alone. And sometimes the person who has been the subject of so much loving discussion has already given the family a perfectly workable answer. She'll ring when she's home from choir.

Finding a facilitator for the studio conversation

Four adult relatives had boxes in an old studio in Haifa. Yael remembered which cartons held her mother’s notebooks. Her brother could lift the heavier boxes but did not want to decide what anyone else should keep. Their two cousins had each assumed the other had somewhere to put the contents. When a family call ended with three people talking at once, Yael offered to enquire about a neutral facilitator. The others agreed she could ask how a meeting worked. Nobody had yet agreed to go.

Yael’s first call to a local centre began with two practical questions. Did it cover the neighbourhood where the studio stood, given that two relatives lived elsewhere? Did it handle family discussions about sorting and moving belongings? She explained that the four wanted help talking through who would do what. She then asked whether there was a charge for this preliminary enquiry, for any individual conversations or other preparation before a meeting, and for the meeting itself. If all four came, would each participant be charged separately? She asked for the details in writing so everyone could consider the same information.

One cousin preferred to talk in Arabic, although she usually wrote to the family in Hebrew. Another needed a step-free route all the way from the entrance to the meeting room. With their agreement, Yael asked what language arrangements were available and whether there were steps inside the building. She also wanted to know how each person could speak privately with an adviser of their own choosing, separately from the facilitator, if they wanted independent advice before deciding what to do.

Yael passed on the questions that still needed answers. She invited each relative to decide for themselves whether to attend. Her brother said he was happy to move boxes marked with his name but wanted to think about a meeting. She left him out of the head count for now. At his suggestion, she sent the four of them a photograph of the studio shelves so each person could start by identifying their own handwriting on the labels.

A poem at the memorial evening

When Tamar opened the video invitation her cousins had made for a memorial evening in Jerusalem, she heard her own voice before she saw the date. The clip came from a phone recording she had sent her cousin Lior to check the pronunciation of a word in her grandmother’s poem. Under her photograph were the words “Tamar will open our live broadcast.” She had understood their conversation quite differently. She had said she would come to the room and read the poem aloud to the people sitting there.

Lior had been thinking about relatives who wanted to watch from home. He had put a phone stand on the windowsill facing the reading table and tested whether someone at the back could hear. Tamar understood why he wanted the sound to carry. What bothered her was hearing a private practice take in an invitation and learning from a caption that her reading would go out live. She still wanted to attend. She still wanted to read. She wanted both the camera and its microphone off while she did.

The invitation had reached the cousins’ planning chat. Lior asked everyone there to hold it while he made a new version. He took out the practice recording and Tamar’s photograph. The new invitation gave the address and said in Hebrew that the family would hear a poem in the room before the online part began. For the English message to relatives abroad, he changed “watch the memorial evening” to “join us online for the memories after the poem.” He sent both versions to Tamar so she could see how her part was described.

At the hall, they moved the phone stand away from the reading table. Lior would leave the phone disconnected while Tamar read, then take it to the far end of the room for the relatives who wanted to speak on camera. Tamar tried the first line from her chair. Her cousin by the door could barely hear it, so they brought the chairs closer. She laid the handwritten page on the table and marked the place where she wanted to pause.

The letter on the kitchen counter

By the time Dana got to her sister’s flat, the family had been discussing the envelope for two days. Their brother had written, “They want both of you there on Sunday.” An aunt had offered her car. Dana’s sister had spent much of the afternoon wondering who could cover her shift. Now they were standing at the kitchen counter with the letter in front of them. Sunday appeared nowhere on the page. It was the day their brother happened to be free to drive.

There was still a letter to understand. It had a date, the name of the body that had sent it and a reference number. It was addressed to Dana’s sister, who was separating from her spouse. The family messages had raised a question about transport before she had settled a much more immediate one. What, exactly, was the sender asking of her? She could put her finger on the sentence she found difficult. It referred to an earlier communication she did not remember receiving. She wanted to know what that communication was before she tried to make sense of the rest.

If you receive a letter like hers, you can check with the issuing body through contact details you can verify independently. Have your own letter to hand so you can identify the passage you mean. Dana’s sister asked whether the office had sent an earlier communication and how she could obtain a copy addressed to her. That was a question about the office’s own correspondence. She also wanted to know what the letter might mean for a choice she and her spouse had been discussing. That was a private question for an independent legal adviser. An office can identify what it sent. Your reasons for choosing one course over another deserve a conversation of their own.

Dana had come ready to help. It stung a little when her sister turned the letter face down before making the call. But what her sister asked for was quite specific. Would Dana take the groceries upstairs when the delivery came, so she could hear the person on the phone? Later she asked Dana to tell their brother she had Sunday covered. She wanted to explain the letter herself, if she decided to explain it at all.

For someone separating from a spouse, a guide to legal process notices is a sensible place to read about correspondence of this kind. Start there if the words on the page are unfamiliar. If what you need is advice about your particular position, take the letter and your question to an independent adviser. The family chat may tell you who can give you a lift. It cannot supply the missing page.

What the estimate actually covers

Oren had asked a mediator about the cost of a conversation with his sister over the Saturday family lunch. The meals rotated among three homes. Their uncle usually preferred to speak Russian, his first language, and at a full table he sometimes missed the point at which a suggestion became next Saturday’s arrangement. He liked going to lunch. What irritated him was learning on Friday that everyone expected him to host. Oren thought a conversation away from the table might help. His sister wanted to know what the professional had actually offered before she even considered it.

A provider’s hourly figure means little until you know the billing unit. Nishri Mediators publishes an example of NIS 450 per party per hour, plus VAT, for family mediation outside divorce with up to three parties. Suppose two siblings are the two billable parties. One hour would be NIS 450 each or NIS 900 together before VAT. Ninety minutes would be NIS 675 each or NIS 1,350 together before VAT if time is charged proportionally. Ask whether it is, whether an introductory call or preparation is charged, and how someone attending only to support a parent is counted. This is one provider’s example.

The estimate Oren received described an introductory conversation with him and, separately, a possible meeting involving others. It said nothing about a conversation in Russian. When Oren told his sister, “I think that covers all of us,” she heard two things he had no basis for saying. He did not know what work the estimate covered, and he did not know whether their uncle wanted to attend. He went back to the professional with the question the estimate itself could answer. “When you describe the introductory conversation, do you mean a conversation with me alone? If someone prefers Russian, what can you offer, and would that change the estimate?”

His uncle had a different question. Why did the family need a meeting to ask him whether he wanted to cook? Over coffee with Oren, he explained that he enjoyed making lunch when he had invited people. What he wanted to give up was his regular turn on the rota. He would happily bring a dish to his niece’s home that Saturday. He chose to tell her himself, in Russian, as they usually spoke together. Oren still had the professional’s estimate. His uncle still had an invitation to lunch. Neither piece of paper nor family affection committed anyone to a wider conversation.

If an estimate has arrived while you are separating from your spouse, a guide specifically about divorce mediation costs will be closer to your question. Keep the estimate beside you as you read. You might discover that the question you want to put to its author is quite narrow. “I asked about a meeting together, but the description mentions time spent with each of us separately. Which conversations did you include?” You can ask that without predicting how many meetings you might want or speaking for your spouse. And if you are the relative who offered to help with the expense, wait to hear what help is wanted. An offer to pay for a conversation can be generous. It becomes awkward the moment someone treats it as a booking.

When it is unsafe to speak freely

Sometimes the change is in what you can safely say. Yael had been talking with her brother about visits to their father. He began insisting that she account for every visit he missed. After he threatened her, relatives still described the disagreement as a muddle over the visiting schedule. One offered to get them both on the phone so they could clear it up. Yael knew exactly which afternoon had been muddled. She also knew she was afraid to contradict her brother. A more accurate calendar would do nothing about that.

If you are afraid, have been threatened or cannot speak freely, you can end the discussion. You do not have to explain your reasons to the other person or attend a joint conversation to prove you have heard their concerns. Seek private support in a way that feels safe for you. If the need is immediate, seek urgent individual help. You can begin with the part that matters now. “I’m afraid of what will happen if I disagree. I need to speak to someone on my own.” You can ask how the person you reach would handle your enquiry, including whether and how they would contact you, before deciding what else you want to share.

A relative who cares may find it hard to hear so little. Yael’s cousin knew there had been some trouble but did not know about the threat. When Yael turned up at her door, the cousin almost asked whether she should ring the brother and get his side of it. What she asked instead was, “What would help you right now?” Yael wanted somewhere quiet to sit while she spoke to someone herself. She wanted her cousin nearby, out of earshot. That was enough information for her cousin to put the kettle on and go back to the kitchen.

On Tuesday afternoon Yael came back after work. Her cousin had saved her a portion of the pepper stew she liked. They ate at the kitchen table until Yael glanced at the clock and said she wanted to make another call. This time she asked her cousin to stay in the room until someone answered. When a voice came on the line, Yael nodded towards the kitchen door. Her cousin took her plate and pulled the door closed behind her. Yael put her feet flat on the floor. “Yes,” she said. “I can speak for myself now. I’d like to ask about something my brother said on Sunday.”

A person who wanted a family conversation last week might need private support today. If threats or violence are involved, you can seek help without first explaining your decision to a relative. The Israeli welfare helpline is 118 for advice and referral. In immediate danger call the police on 100.

A conversation to try

What does the family need to decide this week?

I want to discuss the home, expenses and the weekend, all today.

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